Everything about The Isle Of Mull totally explained
The
Isle of Mull (or simply
Mull;
Muile in
Scottish Gaelic) is the second largest
island of the
Inner Hebrides, off the west coast of
Scotland in the
council area of
Argyll and Bute.
Mull is the fourth largest Scottish island and is also the fourth largest island surrounding Great Britain. It has an area of 338 square miles.
In the
2001 census the usual resident population of Mull was 2,667; in the summer this is supplemented by many more
tourists. Much of the population lives in
Tobermory, the only
burgh on the island until 1973, and its capital.
Ferry links to Mull from the mainland include
Oban to
Craignure (approx. 45 minutes),
Kilchoan to Tobermory and
Lochaline to
Fishnish (approx. 15 minutes, suspended in rough weather). The Oban to Craignure link requires car drivers to be there 30 minutes before departure (locals can usually avoid this, but not in busy summer months). While Fishnish is a further drive north (advanced bookings not required), it's often the quickest route if you're confident with single-track roads.
Ferry links from Mull travel to the surrounding islands of (from
Fionnphort)
Iona and
Ulva. In past years there were direct sailings to Oban (calling at Drimnin (
Na Drimnean), Salen (
An Sàilean), Lochaline (
Loch Àlainn) and Craignure (
Creag an Iubhair) – daily except Sunday) and Barra (calling at Coll and Tiree – Monday, Wednesday and Friday – returning direct to Oban on Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday) from Tobermory. During the summer there was also a sailing to Staffa and Iona from Oban which called at Tobermory.
The
Isle of Mull Railway runs from Craignure to
Torosay Castle.
Features
Mull has a coastline of 300 miles (480 km) with a landscape is primarily
moorland, with a few peaks, and its climate is moderated by the
Gulf Stream. The highest peak on the island is
Ben More (3169 ft / 966 metres).
The island is home to over 250 different bird species including the
White-tailed Eagle, which was
reintroduced in the nearby Island of
Rùm and migrated to Mull, where they now have a stronghold.
Minke whales,
porpoises and
dolphins are among the sea life that can be seen on boat tours from Mull.
Mull has some historic features, such as the
Duart Castle. There are also several
shipwrecks around the shores which
scuba divers can visit. The mausoleum of
Lachlan Macquarie, Governor of
New South Wales from 1809 to 1822 may be found on the island (Macquarie had been born on the nearby island of
Ulva) and serves as a point of pilgrimage for the few
Australians who venture there.
History
Mull has been inhabited since around 6000 BC.
Bronze Age inhabitants built
menhirs,
brochs and a
stone circle.
In the
14th century Mull became part of the
Lordship of the Isles. After the collapse of the Lordship in 1493 the island was taken over by the clan MacLean, and in 1681 by the clan Campbell.
In
1588 one of the ships of the
Spanish Armada,
Florenica, was moored in Tobermory Bay and blown up there, reputedly with £300,000 of
gold bullion on board.
During the
Highland Clearances in the
18th and
19th centuries, the population fell from 10,000 to less than 4000.
Iona, a tiny island off the southwest of Mull, was the base point from which the Irish Celtic Christians re-introduced
Christianity to Great Britain in the
middle ages.
St. Columba arrived here in 563. Columba, his twelve followers and their successors re-converted the British Isles. This re-conversion was required because Christianity had been largely obliterated by the pagan kings and leaders by tribal warfare.
In 1773 this island was also visited by
Samuel Johnson and
James Boswell during their famous
Tour of the Western Islands. Both Johnson and Boswell wrote famous travelogues of their journey.
Tour of Mull
The Tour of Mull is a closed
road rally event held on the island every October during the 2-week school holidays by the
2300 Club. While the 2300 Club members benefit from their superior cars, the locals benefit from their supreme knowledge of the roads and thus anyone can win. It has been called by many publications including
Motoring News as "The Best Rally In The World". This (slightly tongue-in-cheek) title was first coined by international Rally navigator Ian Grindrod who is also a member of the 2300 Club, organizers of the Tour of Mull. It has been widely used and held as true by devotees of Mull and the Rally who travel to Mull every October for a carnival of motorsport and socializing. It was used as the subtitle for a book written by the founder of the event Brian Molyneux of Lancashire.
Previously sponsored by
Philips, it has been sponsored since 2005 by
Tunnock's, the biscuit manufacturer.
Media and the Arts
Cinema and TV
Mull has been used as a location in a number of feature films over the years. These include
Entrapment,,
Eye of the Needle,
I Know Where I'm Going,
Kidnapped and
When Eight Bells Toll. Traveling through eastern Mull to the
Lochaline to
Fishnish ferry link may lead you through some of the scenes featured in the
Harry Potter films.
The BBC children's TV series
Balamory features the town of
Tobermory on the island.
Simon King went on location to Mull for the first week of
Springwatch with Bill Oddie, where he observed a resident family of
white-tailed eagles – a male and female named Skye and Frisa respectively, and their two chicks, Itchy and Scratchy.
Gordan Buchanan returns to his native Mull to record a year in the life of the wildlife. First broadcast on BBC2 in October 2005 under the title of 'Eagle Island' the programme focuses on sea eagles,
golden eagles,
otters,
minke whales,
porpoises,
basking sharks and
dolphins to be found off Mull. The programme lasts 50 minutes.
Musicians
The singer song writer
Colin MacIntyre famously once used the name
Mull Historical Society as a pseudonym. Born on the island he took the name from the actual Historical Society who have since changed their name to
Mull Historical and Archaeological Society. Mull features in the artwork of his albums and many of his music videos.
Theatre
Mull is home to the
Mull Little Theatre, the "Smallest Professional Theatre in the World" according to the
Guinness World Records.
Geography
Settlements
The main town, but not capital, is
Tobermory. It was the
burgh on the island until 1973 when burghs were abolished. Other settlements on Mull include:
- Bunessan, Ballygown, Balnahard
- Calgary, Carsaig, Craignure, Croggan
- Dervaig
- Fionnphort, Fishnish
- Gruline
- Kilninian, Knockan
- Lochbuie, Lochdon
- Pennyghael
- Salen, Strathcoil, Scoor
- Uisken
Islands
Mull is surrounded by a number of islands, the largest of which are:
Calve Island (uninhabited)
Eorsa (uninhabited)
Erraid
Gometra (uninhabited)
Inch Kenneth (uninhabited)
Iona
Little Colonsay (uninhabited)
Staffa (uninhabited)
Treshnish Isles (uninhabited)
Ulva
Two outlying rock lighthouses are also visible from Mull:
Dubh Artach
Skerryvore
The Torran Rocks are a large shoal of reefs, islets and skerries, approximately 15 square miles in extent, located two miles to the south west, between the Ross of Mull peninsula and Dubh Artach.
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